• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus utilizing compressive force externally applied by a roller or other mechanical means advanced headward along a fish extrudes the roe (substantially intact), milt-producing organs and other entrails therefrom while the fish is being conveyed for further processing after beheading in a processing plant. In the disclosed embodiment recirculating presser rollers in turn are brought to bear on individual fish advancing sidewise in succession on a conveyor and while thus bearing on the fish are cam-advanced from an initial location near the tail end of the body cavity toward the head end thereof so as to progressively extrude the viscera out the opened head end.
    公开号:SU743563A3
    申请号:SU711612406
    申请日:1971-06-01
    公开日:1980-06-25
    发明作者:К.Виггинс Гэри
    申请人:Марин Констракшн Энд Дизайн Компани (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    one
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the fishing industry, in particular to machines for removing intestines in fish.
    A known machine for removing intestines from a decapitated fish, containing a transporting body for fish, devices for removing interiors, mounted on a chain conveyor with the possibility of parallel and transverse movement of the transporting body, and a clamping device to hold the fish while removing interiors flj.
    However, such a machine does not remove the intestines of a fish without damaging the internal organs, and the quality of their removal is low.
    In order to improve the quality of removal of the internal organs and prevent injury, each device for extracting internal organs is made in the form of a hinged reinforced one end with the possibility of rotation of the support with a pressure surface for rolling the bass of the fish cavity from the tail to the head section.
    In this case, the pressure surface of the device for removing the internals is made in the form of an air bag.
    In addition, there is a cam mechanism for turning the interiors extractor.
    FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically a machine for removing entrails from a headless fish, on. FIG. 2 shows a section A-A in FIG.
    10 in FIG. 3 shows a machine, top view, in FIG. 4 and 5, a device for removing the viscera; FIG. 6 and 7 — device for extracting interiors, an embodiment
    15 (includes a cam gear member and a jig), a perspective view and a front view; in fig. 8 and 9 - embodiments of the air bag
    20 with a holding disc and a shaped bag corresponding to the shape of the fish, front view.
    A machine for removing the internal of decapitated fish contains
    25 transporting organ 1 for fish 2, tools for removing the insides, a clamping device 3 for holding the fish when removing the insides, and a cam
    30 mechanism with cam 4 for turning
    devices for removing the viscera (see Fig. 1, 2, 3).
    The device for extracting the viscera is mounted on a chain conveyor 5 with the possibility of parallel and transverse relative to the transporting body 1 movements And is made in the form of a hinged-fortified one end on the axis 6, passed between the consoles 7, the support 8 with the pressing surface for rolling the abdominal cavity of fish from tail towards the head section.
    The pressure surface of the device for removing the insides is made in the form of an air bag 9 (see Fig. 4).
    The rotation of the air bag 9 and the support 8 is carried out by the cam mechanism with the cam 4. The roller 10 pushes the cam mechanism connected to the support 8 of the air bag by the rod 11, which is mounted in the hub 12 of the beam 13. The spring 14 holds the roller 10 of the cam mechanism upwards. Air bags 9 interact with each headless fish 2. The profile of the working part of the cam 4 changes its shape in a downward direction in its central part.
    By pressing the air bag 9 on the body of the fish, the eggs and other entrails are removed on. gutter 15 (see Fig.5) ,. adjacent to the transporting body 1 and serving to capture and send to the conveyor 16 for further processing.
    The cam 4 has a V-shape and is connected to the central transverse support beams 17 interconnected by plates 18, which are fixed on the main supports 19 and 20, the latter being made of steel I-beams or angled beams connected by bolts 21 or by welding .
    The support 19 has a side outwardly protruding elbow 22, forming an additional cross section, adjacent to the chain of the transporting body, pushes the fish. The sprockets 23 and 24 are mounted on axles 25 and 26 rotatably mounted in bearings 27 on the uprights of the main supports 19 and 20. A device for extracting interiors is driven by a system of bevel gears and axles from an intermediate shaft 28 (see Fig. 2 and 3) which, in a standard fish processing plant, connects a head-cutting device and a final cleaning device. The bevel gear wheel 29 is mounted on the shaft 28 and meshes with the gear wheel 30 on the shaft 31. Shaft
    31 is mounted in bearings 32 and 33 rotatably and includes a bevel gear 34 mounted opposite the gear 30. The bevel gear 34 engages with the gear 35 and transmits rotation to the axis 36 mounted in bearings 37 and connected to the support 19 using transversely mounted brackets 38.
    0
    The control mechanism includes a gear coupling 39 with a lever 40 coupled to an axis 36 to enable interruption of the energy chain from the intermediate shaft to the fixture
    5 extract the entrails. The axis 41 is rotatably mounted in the bearing 42 and transmits power from the clutch 39 via a bevel gear 43 to the wheel
    0 44 and further to the axis 25 asterisks 23 of the chain conveyor 5.
    Other devices may also be used to activate the internals.
    5 electric, hydraulic or mechanical drives.
    FIG. The air bag 9 has an air valve 45 for regulating the pressure inside the bag depending on the size of the fish to be treated.
    0 Lunch bags 46 keep the headless fish under it as it moves from the tail section to the head. They prevent the fish from slipping out of the bag,
    5 when pressure is applied to it.
    The axis of the air bag 47 is held in grooves by nuts 48 with side holes. A spring 50 is mounted between them and the outwardly protruding stop 49, exerting pressure on the axle and the bag in the direction of the bottom of the groove. Under the action of the springs, the air bag can compress the soft lower abdominal part of the fish without disturbing the skeletal structure.
    5 spine and ribs.
    The supports 51 are connected by bolts 52 with the brackets 53, the rollers 54 are mounted inwardly from the lateral sides of the support 51 in the bearings 55
    0 (see Fig. 7) with the possibility of movement in the side channels 56 of the beam 13.
    Other rollers (for example, four) can be mounted near the corners of the support, i.e. number change is possible
    5 and roller configurations according to this embodiment.
    The brackets 57 are mounted on the end of the beam 13 and include outwardly protruding arms 58 having stabilizing guide rollers 59 mounted for rotation at their end.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    Fig. 7 shows a version of a jig containing a core 60, a bottom 61 with a bottom roughness to improve the clamping of the fish. The casing has channels 62, springs 63 and pillars 64 connected at one end by bolts 65. The other end is designed as a support surface 66, spring-loaded spring 63. The springs 63 provide the fish with sufficient force to hold it under the air bag without tearing ma or skeletal structure disorder. FIG. 8, the air bag 9 has the shape of a truncated cone to communicate more pressure on the abdominal part of the fish holding the fish disk 67, for example made of metal or other material, does not allow the fish to slide when the air bag is pressed. Figure 9 shows an air sac, the contours of which correspond to the shape of the lateral part of the body of the fish for {POSSIBILITY of compressing the abdominal part of the latter without destroying the spine and the structure of the ribs. 3, during the operation of the machine, the decapitated fish 2, located on the transporting organ 1, is moved on the tabs 68 towards the device for removing the viscera. In position B, the clamping device 3 and the air bag 9 rotate around the sprocket 24 to come into contact with the fish 2. In the position B, the clamping device 3 holds the fish on the transport body 1, and the air bag 9 is centered in front of the tail clamping device 3. In position G, the slave the cam gear transfer element 69 enters the V-shaped part of cam 4 and the support 8 with the air bag 9 moves towards the head of the fish and, compressing the body of the fish and squeezing the soft abdominal cavity, contributes a cosiness to extraction of caviar and other viscera from the place of cutting off the head. . In position D, the roe 70 and the entrails are squeezed out of the fish carcass into the chute 15 and dumped onto the conveyor 16. With further operation of the chain conveyor. 5 the support 8 follows the profile of the working part of the cam 4 back to the distance of the fish edge until In position E, the clamping device 3 releases the fish tail and the air bag 9 rotates upwardly around the sprocket 23 and moves back to position B in the straight upper part 71 of the profile of the cam part. The clamping devices 3 and the air bags 9 with the fish holding portions 72 are synchronized by mounting the transport body 1 on the axis 73, driven from the intermediate shaft 28 through the vertical drive gear 74, and the bevel gears 75 and 76 that engage. Claims 1. A machine for removing entrails from a decapitated fish, containing a transporting organ for fish, devices for removing the entrails, fixed on a chain conveyor with the possibility of parallel and peppers relative to the transporting organ of movements, and a clamping device to hold the fish during extraction of the viscera, characterized in that in order to improve the quality of removal of the viscera and prevent injury, each device for extracting the viscera is made in the form of a hinge-reinforced one end with the possibility of rotation of the support with push a surface for rolling the abdominal cavity of the fish from the tail to the head section.
    [2]
    2. Machine pop. 1, distinguishing as with. the fact that the pressure surface of the device for removing the internals is made in the form of an air bag.
    [3]
    3. The machine according to claim 1, differs. This is due to the fact that there is a cam mechanism for turning the device for removing the internals. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate 191082, cl. A 22 C 25/14, 1964.
    SO 4S
    L .cm / TkAA / tf
    7 .50
    FIG. eight
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    US2086070A|1937-07-06|Fish tenderloining machine
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    US3084378A|1963-04-09|Jaw pulling apparatus
    US3390422A|1968-07-02|Sausage skinning machine
    US2772442A|1956-12-04|Shell fish processing machine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JPS5424960B1|1979-08-24|
    CA924856A|1973-04-24|
    NO134091B|1976-05-10|
    GB1329742A|1973-09-12|
    US3707019A|1972-12-26|
    NO134091C|1976-08-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1202627A|1915-12-16|1916-10-24|Frederick C Weber|Machine for cutting and eviscerating fish.|
    SU143524A1|1960-12-06|1961-11-30|В.А. Лебедев|Machine for cutting fish, such as mints|US4466158A|1980-01-28|1984-08-21|Delong Horace|Method and apparatus for separating viscera from and splitting gizzards|
    NL193305C|1980-12-24|1999-06-02|Lesscher Antonius Gerardus|Method of removing the entire digestive tract from a fish's abdominal cavity.|
    US4739539A|1986-01-23|1988-04-26|Lacy Simmons|Method and apparatus for removing fecal matter from poultry|
    JPH0430817B2|1988-12-30|1992-05-22|
    JPH02222640A|1989-02-25|1990-09-05|Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd|Feeder for fish body|
    US4993116A|1989-03-01|1991-02-19|Taiyo Fishery Co., Ltd.|Method and apparatus for gutting fish|
    DK263589D0|1989-05-30|1989-05-30|Cabinplant Int As|METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING THE HEAD OF A FISH AND PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING ROW OR MILK FROM A FISH|
    DE4006046C1|1990-02-26|1991-07-25|Nordischer Maschinenbau Rud. Baader Gmbh + Co Kg, 2400 Luebeck, De|
    US6368203B1|2000-01-13|2002-04-09|Jersey Global International Sa|Method for scaling fresh fish and removing its internal organs and device for implementation of the offered method|
    DK178303B1|2014-05-05|2015-11-23|Kroma As|A fish processing machine and a method for processing fish|
    NL2021483B1|2018-08-20|2020-02-26|Meyn Food Processing Tech Bv|Intestines processing system and method for processing an intestines package|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US1109270A| true| 1970-02-13|1970-02-13|
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